Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that develops in the thin layer of tissue that covers the majority of your internal organs (mesothelium). Mesothelioma is most commonly caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral fiber that was once widely used in construction and industry.
The treatment for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and other factors. The goal of treatment is to cure the cancer, but if that is not possible, the goal is to control the cancer and relieve symptoms.
Here are some of the most common treatments for mesothelioma:
Surgery: Surgery is the most common treatment for mesothelioma that has not spread to other parts of the body. The type of surgery depends on the location of the cancer. For example, surgery for pleural mesothelioma (the most common type) may involve removing the affected lung and the lining of the chest cavity.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be given alone or in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be used to shrink tumors or to relieve symptoms.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy uses the body's own immune system to fight cancer. Immunotherapy drugs can help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy drugs target specific genes or proteins that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
In addition to these standard treatments, there are a number of clinical trials underway to test new and experimental treatments for mesothelioma.
It is important to note that the treatment of mesothelioma is a complex and evolving field. The best course of treatment for any individual patient will depend on a number of factors, and should be discussed with a qualified medical professional.
Menu